WHY A KING?
Christ the King Sunday
Texts:
Ezek 34: 11-16, 20-24
Matt 25: 31-46
Good morning, brethren. Today we come together to celebrate Christ the King Sunday, the last Sunday in the liturgical year before we begin anew with Advent next week. What do we know about Christ the King Sunday? Is it an ancient feast of the church, observed since time immemorial? No, it is not. The feast of Christ the King is less than a century old, instituted by Pope Pius XI in 1925. Why are we Methodists celebrating the feast? Our denomination doesn’t have to listen to the pope. The fact is: I don’t know.
Most of all: why, now, in 2023, would we want to hail Jesus Christ, our Lord, as a King? Kings are obsolete. The idea of kings have been fighting a long, losing battle. Charles I, king of England, stood up for the power of kings, and we, the common people, chopped off his head. Louis XVI, king of France, stood up for the power of kings, and we, the common people, chopped off his head. Nicholas II, tsar and autocrat of all the Russias, stood up for the power of kings, and we, the common people, put him up against a wall and shot him. Why would anyone now want to be or to have a king?
Over the past 250 years or so, the number of kings has dwindled, being replaced by accountable representative governments. This is a good thing. This is great advance in human civilization. Before that, for time out of mind, the great majority of human beings suffered under kings. These kings had many different names: el rey or der König in Europe, negus and kabaka in Africa, raja in India and shah in Iran, tennō and wang and nha vua in Asia, sapa inca and tlatoni in the Americas, but it was all the same thing. There was a man you had to give money, who then used that money to pay soldiers to go to war to get him more power, so he could get more money and more soldiers. If you didn’t give him money, you died. It’s that simple. Anything else is window dressing. Kingship was brutality. That’s the way it was, all around the world, for thousands of years.
Is that what we mean when he hail Christ as King? No.
So we got rid of kings, but the problems of kingship persisted. The replacements were often just as bad. There’s a movie about Napoleon in theaters now. The French people had gotten away from their king and were trying to figure what to do, how to govern themselves in freedom. During that moment of chaos, Napoleon stepped in and got them to make him a new king, an emperor. What was the result? A generation dead on the battlefield, and France under the heel of its neighbors. The new systems produced people just like the old kings. Hitler, Stalin, Mao, and so many others, still played games with people’s lives, still acted like their own power was the only important thing, trying to overcome the free people of the world and crush them.
Is that we mean when we hail Christ as King? No.
When we say, today, that Christ is King, we are not only saying something about Christ. We are saying something about Kingship—that is, about power. If we attribute power to Jesus of Nazareth, what do we see? We see the power of a man riding on a donkey, not a warhorse. We see power defined as turning the other cheek, putting up swords, and loving ones enemies. There are no armies here, no banners, no trumpets, no parades or air force flybys. This is not power as we usually think of it. This is strange way of being a king.
It should be noted that there are some who say “Christ is King,” and do not mean it in the new way I have just described. Among our evangelical neighbors, particularly those who call themselves Calvinists, there has recently arisen the idea of “theonomy,” the idea that civil governments, including our own, should be enforcing Christianity, that Christ—or the earthly representatives of Christ—should be kings in the old sense.
I can’t understand that. Have they no history books? Can’t they understand what they’re invoking? The evil one offered that kind of power to Jesus, took him up to a high place and showed him all the world’s kingdoms and said they could be his. Jesus refused. Let us not try to accept what Jesus has declined, not go behind Our Lord’s back and say “He didn’t mean it. He’s just being woke. We accept your kind offer.”
What, then, is Christ’s power? It is the power to make a better world. Not to play the brutal games of history, but to take action to help. To feed the hungry, give water to the thirsty, welcome the stranger, clothe the naked, and visit the sick and imprisoned. We do not have to give our resources to making the powerful more powerful. We can use them to make a better world for all people. Power does not have to be used in the service of human pride and greed. A voice calls out in the wilderness, for a new way. Blessed are the meek. Blessed are the peacemakers. Blessed are the merciful. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.
Christ’s new kingship means life, not death. Joy, not fear. Peace, not war. Creation, not destruction. A world in which people are important, not the games of nations. This is true power. Only in the recent past have we come out of the old way, the cruel way. We’re still struggling against it. On this Christ the King Sunday, let us rededicate ourselves to the new way.
Brethren, as we sit here this morning, the kings of this world are in action. In Ukraine, in the Caucasus, in the Middle East, in Sudan, in Myanmar, in Kosovo. They do not rest, they are about their business. Let us be equally busy, about Our Lord’s business. Let us not be quiet about proclaiming the true way of kingship, the way of Christ Jesus.
Worthy is the Lamb! Worthy by its new way, worthy of power, wealth, wisdom and might, honor and glory and blessing! That is why we, this morning, hail Christ as King. A new king, a king who rides a donkey and not a tank, a king who bears a crown of thorns and not of gold, a king of Creation and not Destruction. Hail, Christ the King. Amen.